Türkiye experienced the highest increase in hydropower capacity in Europe last year, adding 241 megawatts (MW) according to a report by the International Hydropower Association (IHA). This expansion is part of Türkiye’s strategy to reduce reliance on foreign energy sources and to meet domestic energy demands through local resources.
Globally, hydropower remains the leading source of renewable electricity, contributing 14.3% to total power generation. In 2024, the world’s installed hydropower capacity reached 1,443 gigawatts (GW). The increase, which amounted to 24.6 GW, included 16.2 GW from conventional hydropower and 8.4 GW from pumped storage hydropower.
In East Asia and the Pacific, hydropower generation totaled 1,804 terawatt-hours (TWh), with a total installed capacity of 577 GW. Africa generated 167 TWh from hydropower, boosting its capacity by 4,507 MW. Meanwhile, Europe produced 680 TWh, with a total hydropower capacity of 263 GW.
Türkiye’s commitment to hydropower aligns with its climate goals and the broader push for renewable energy sources. The Turkish government has prioritized hydropower over the past 20 years, supporting the construction of new facilities. Currently, nearly 600 MW of conventional hydropower projects are underway, reflecting strong investment in this sector.
In the European context, Türkiye ranks second in total hydropower capacity with 33 GW, just behind Norway, which leads with 34 GW. Other notable countries include Portugal, which added 160 MW last year, Austria with 118 MW, and Germany with 63 MW. Norway’s increase was 53 MW.
Internationally, China holds the largest hydropower capacity at 421 GW, followed by Brazil with 110 GW and the United States with 102 GW. The global hydropower generation reached 4,578 TWh in the previous year, with South America leading at 725 TWh.
As Türkiye continues to expand its hydropower capabilities, it maintains its position as a leader in Europe, focusing on sustainable energy solutions that directly impact its energy independence and environmental commitments.
